The 4 phases of integration

Successful integration builds communities that are stronger economically and more inclusive socially and culturally. In that way, the aim of the projects is to reduce the causes of non-integration like tensions between different social groups, avoid processes of ghettoization, unequal job opportunities and polarized cities.

​

- socioeconomic integration

1. Employment

2. Income level

3. Social security

4. Level of education

5. Housing and segregation
 

-cultural integration

1. Attitude towards basic rules and norms of the host country

2. Frequency of contacts with host country and country of origin

3. Choice of spouse

4. Language skills

5. Delinquency
 

-legal and political integration

1. Numbers of migrants naturalised annually or who obtain a secure residence status

2. Numbers of migrants with dual citizenship

3. Participation in politics

4. Participation in civil society
 

-attitudes of recipient countries

1. Reported cases of discrimination

2. Perceptions of migrants by the host society

3. Incidence and effects of diversity policies

4. Role of media​